What is Continuous Passive Motion Therapy (CPM)
Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) therapy is usually a postoperative treatment but is also helpful and used after joint injuries without surgery.
The abbreviation CPM comes from the term Continuous Passive Motion. Using a specialised device, the injured joint is moved passively in a controlled manner, within a specific range of motion and at a predetermined speed.
Following the immobilisation of a body part due to surgery or injury, the joint initially loses its mobility due to swelling/oedema.
Over time, the joint capsule loses its elasticity, resulting in further restricted mobility. Additionally, adhesions form, further hindering the recovery of full mobility.
CPM therapy aids in the faster rehabilitation and restoration of the joint to its maximum possible range of motion and normal function.
Thus, the patient returns to their daily activities more quickly.
The duration and specifics of such therapy are determined by the attending physician.
CPM devices are available for all major joints: knee, hip, elbow, shoulder, and ankle.


